Dear Paul
I trust you are well.
I am working on a PBT physical model using the 2020.2.29 version of SAM.
I am trying to determine an adequate design cycle thermal efficiency for the Rankine cycle, for which the default is given as 0.356 (my model: air-cooled, ITD @ design = 16 degC, ambient temp @ design = 30 degC, turbine inlet = fixed pressure).
Upon post-processing my results in Excel, I try to "recreate" this efficiency as n_th = W_net/Q_in:
1. Using System power generated / PC input energy
2. Using PC electrical power output: gross / PC input energy
Overall, method 1 produces lower efficiencies than method 2. Regarding this, what is the exact difference between the numerators in 1 and 2 in terms of W_net? Which one provides a better indication of power cycle conversion efficiency given the heat input?
Furthermore, I note these efficiencies from 1,2 are overall lower than the design input parameter. Would this mean that the default design cycle thermal efficiency is not a realistic description of the actual cycle at hand?
Would it make sense to use option 1 or 2 (depending on which is more accurate) and produce a histogram to determine which thermal efficiency is most frequently encountered in the year, and then update the default thermal efficiency @ design with this calculated value?
How would one go about to determine a realistic/representative thermal efficiency for the power cycle as a design parameter input? The Chambadal-Novikov relation seems to produce more "realistic" results, especially in the range of 1:
T_H = 373 degC (turbine inlet temp @ design, taken from the SAM PBT documentation).
T_L = T_sat @ P_cond = 8.5 kPa = 42.5 degC at design (8.5 kPa taken from the SAM PBT documentation).
Then, eta_th = 1 - sqrt[(T_L+273.15)/(T_H+273.15)] = 0.301, which is < 0.365.
Any advice on how to best determine this input parameter will be greatly appreciated.
Best regards
Louw