PV Module sizes do not match spec sheets

  • britt_bassett
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19 Jan 2015 23:45 #2963 by britt_bassett
PV Module sizes do not match spec sheets was created by britt_bassett
For example, for a Canadian Solar CS6X-305P...
Module width is 0.982m, but SAM gives it as 1m.
Module height is 1.954m, but SAM gives it as 1.85m.
Area of module is 1.9188 sq m, but SAM gives it as 1.852 sq m.
Actual module efficiency at STC is 15.9%, but SAM gives 16.48%


If installed in portrait mode 3 high, and doing a shade calculation, using the incorrect shortened module height will not be as correct as using actual module size.

Why not use actual values of PV modules as they are installed in field?
They cannot be installed or used without frames.
Thanks.

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  • Paul Gilman
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20 Jan 2015 18:07 #2964 by Paul Gilman
Replied by Paul Gilman on topic PV Module sizes do not match spec sheets
Dear Britt,
SAM's self-shading model uses the ground coverage ratio (GCR) instead of module dimensions. It makes the following assumnptions about the module dimensions:

  • The module's area the value from the Module input page, which, depending on the module model option you choose, might be from the CEC database, Sandia database, or the value you specify.

  • The module has an aspect ratio of 1.7: Length = Width x 1.7.

  • The GCR is the value you specify on the System Design page.

  • The row layout is based on the values you specify on the Shading page.
If you are using the CEC module library and would rather use a different value for the module area than the one in the CEC database, you can choose the "CEC Performance Model with User Entered Specifications" to enter values from the manufacturer's data sheet.
This means that the module dimension variables on the Module page that you describe do not affect the self-shading calculations. The module width and length inputs on the Module page are for the temperature correction model that estimates the effect of temperature on the module's performance. By default, SAM uses the NOCT method, which uses the two NOCT method parameters: Mounting standoff and array height. The NOCT method does not use the module dimensions, which is why the module width and length inputs are inactive and greyed out on the input page. If you use the "Heat transfer method" instead, then you have to specify the module's width as an input -- its default value is 1 m, but it is up to you to choose a correct value because only the module area is available in the CEC database. SAM then calculates the length by dividing the area value from the library by the width that you specify.
Best regards,

Paul.

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