Hi Fabian,
The PVGIS APIs do provide data other than the TMY files we mention at
sam.nrel.gov/weather-data.
The last time I investigated this, I discovered that the single-year data provided by the PVGIS API does not have all of the required information to create a weather file SAM can use.
For example, hourly radiation data from
re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pvg_tools/en/tools.html#HR returns hourly data for specific years, but that data only includes meteorological data for wind speed and ambient temperature so it is not suitable for CSP models that require information about atmospheric pressure and humidity. Those files also do not include a time zone, so you have to add that manually or get it from a different API.
A time series request like
re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pvgis5/seriescalc.php?lat=-4.441931&lon=15.266293&peakpower=1&loss=0&angle=0&aspect=0&startyear=2007&endyear=2015 returns multiple years of data, but only includes GHI, ambient temperature and wind speed, so it is not suitable for SAM's solar models that require two solar irradiance components. That data also does not return a time zone.
This information is about a year old, so may be out of date. If you discover anything different please let me know.
Best regards,
Paul.