Dear Brian,
The value of electricity savings is the reduction in the building's annual electricity bill due to the renewable energy system. It is affected only by the building load, system output, and electricity rate structure. It is not affected by the project installation, operating, or financing costs.
SAM uses the electric load data and electricity rate structure to calculate what the building's annual electricity bill would be without the renewable energy system, and reports it as "Electricity cost without system." It also calculates the "Electricity cost with system," which is the building's annual electricity bill with the renewable energy system, assuming that the project buys electricity for hours when the load is greater than the renewable energy systems output.
For Year 1, the value of electricity savings is the cost without system minus the cost with system. For Years 2 and later, the value is the Year 1 value adjusted by the inflation rate from the Financial Parameters page and the Electricity cost escalation rate from the Electricity Rates page.
Best regards,
Paul.