Hello,
According to the "Best Practices Handbook for the Collection and Use of Solar Resource Data for Solar Energy Applications" (
PDF 8.9 MB
), the period of record should be at least 30 years in order for a long term dataset to be representative of the climate at a given location. It is possible to create typical year data for a shorter period of record, but then that data represents the weather over that period rather than the longer term climate. See Chapter 5 of the handbook for a more detailed discussion of the topic.
Best regards,
Paul.