To optimize the solar multiple and storage capacity for the power tower models, you have to run the optimization wizard for each combination of solar multiple and storage capacity values. (The wizard determines the optimal number and position of heliostats, and the optimal tower height.) Because you have to specify values in the Optimization Wizard window and click the Optimize button, it is not possible to generate the data for the graphs using the Parametric analysis option. The Power Tower Optimization sample file includes a SamUL script that automates the process, and creates a table of data that you can graph with spreadsheet software. The script sets the value of the solar multiple and storage capacity variables, runs the optimization wizard and then runs a simulation for each combination of values, and writes a table of LCOE values for each set of results to a text file.
The parabolic trough models do not require the extra step of running the optimization wizard, so you can create the table or graph of LCOE vs solar multiple and storage capacity using results from the parametric analysis. For the trough models, SAM simply scales up or down the solar field. Unlike the power tower models, it does not need to determine a new layout for different solar multiples.
Best regards,
Paul.