SAM's parabolic trough and other CSP models do account for thermal losses. For the physical trough model, you can see an estimate of the total heat losses under design conditions on the Receivers (HCE) page. After running simulations, you can see the calculated losses on the Results page: Click Data Tables, and under Hourly Data, check the boxes for the following variables:
Receiver thermal losses (MWh), Hourly
Total header piping heat loss (MWh), Hourly
You can read about the calculations in the Technical Manual for the SAM Physical Trough Model, which you can download from the
Reference Manuals
page of this website. To find the relevant passages in the manual search for the term "heat loss."
Best regards,
Paul.